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  • Coolmore sires for 2026

    The loss of Wootton Bassett will be felt keenly at Coolmore. Without him they lack a proper elite sire in Europe. It is still a formidable roster but Europe’s top sires are no longer concentrated in that part of Tipperary.
    Below is my assessment of their published fees for 2026, starting with the priciest sires. I have included fabricated quotes from Donald Trump on each sire.

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    1. No Nay Never €100,000 (€125,000) (2011 Scat Daddy ex Cat’s Eye Witness by Elusive Quality)

    Donald Trump Verdict:“Bad,bad deal, folks”

    I’ve been consistent in saying he was overrated and his fee has dropped for each of the last four years. It will fall further in the years ahead. NNN added another two-year-old Group 1 winner to his CV with the Cheveley Park winner True Love and Charles Darwin looked Group 1 class but wasn’t seen after his Norfolk Stakes (Grp 2) victory. The four year olds Never So Brave and Lake Forest gave him a 1-2 in the newly minted Group 1 that is the City of York Stakes. Those were the highlights but he had 302 Northern Hemisphere runners and only 10 stakes winners (3.3%) and 39% winners to runners. Those are modest numbers for a horse at that fee. The auction ring saw his yearling median drop from €150k in 2024 to €130k in 2025. Those yearlings were bred at an advertised fee of €175,000 so a lot of breeders lost out. That expensive crop will be two year olds this season so he may show a bounce in results but he is still overpriced.

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    2. City of Troy €60,000 (€75,000) (2011 Justify ex Together Forever by Galileo)

    Donald Trump Verdict: “We don’t know—could be good, could be bad.”

    City of Troy was busy in his first season at Coolmore covering 175 mares. Justify has done better in Europe than in the US and in 2025, his sons Ruling Court and Scandinavia added a Guineas and St Leger to City of Troy’s Derby success. City of Troy was a very good horse but not quite as good as the hype that was produced around him. He will cover lots of mares over the next few seasons before we start to learn in 2028 whether he proves to be a conduit for class. The usual model is that the fee drops by degrees in years three and four as the exploits on the track fade and new shinier stars emerge to compete for mares. It’s in the lap of the Gods whether he will succeed and if he will em justify his fee.

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    3. Camelot €60,000 (€75,000) (2009 by Montjeu ex Tarfah by Kingmambo)

    Donald Trump Verdict:“Wall Street doesn’t like him—but some other people do.”

    Failed to match his 2024 heroics when he sired 3 of the first 5 in the Arc. He did add another Group 1 winner to his tally in Pierre Bonnard who annexed the Criterium de Saint Cloud and who looks a middle distance classic contender. Los Angeles added the Tattersalls Gold Cup to his record but in a sign of the times he has been retired to the Coolmore National Hunt roster. Camelot’s yearling median dropped back to €100k from €125k as the market tries to find the right rating for him. I thought his appeal to commercial breeders might be somewhat restricted but he could suit wealthy owner breeders. However a book of 184 last season belies that theory. I like him as a middle distance sire even if he is not entirely reliable.

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    4. Starspangledbanner €60,000 (€45,000) (2006 Choisir ex Gold Anthem by Made of Gold)

    Donald Trump Verdict:“Great name. Very American. I love the name. The price? Not so much.”


    Had a good season with his two year olds. Precise was the best filly around in winning the Fillies Mile and Moyglare. Gstaad was narrowly beaten in the Dewhurst and won the Breeders’ Cup Turf Juvenile. The supporting cast was less memorable and his final tally was 14 stakes winners from 329 runners (4.4%). The market though was impressed and his yearling median lifted to €78k for a crop bred at €50,000. It will be interesting to see if Precise and Gstaad can add a classic to their sires record to help underpin his new career high fee.

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    5. St Mark’s Basilica €40,000 (€40,000) (2018 Siyouni ex Cabaret by Galileo)

    Donald Trump Verdict: “A lot of potential there. We’re keeping a close eye on it.”

    He had a relatively slow start with his first runners but by season end he had a Group 1 winner in Diamond Necklace, a Group 2 winner in Aylin, a pair of listed winners and three horses placed in Group 3s. Overall he notched a respectable 23 winners from 69 runners. His fee is nominally unchanged this year but reputedly there was plenty of leeway in last year’s advertised fee but very little in this year’s. His maternal half brother Magna Grecia and his paternal half brother Sottsass were shifted from the Coolmore roster but on the evidence so far SMB looks like he has a much brighter future. He was a Dewhurst winner at two before landing a French Guineas and Derby and the Eclipse and Irish Champion so there is every chance his progeny will improve.

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    6. Delacroix €40,000 (na) (2022 Dubawi ex Tepin by Bernstein)

    Donald Trump Verdict: “Great family, great performances—you like to see that but the sticker price- not so much”

     If you can’t beat them join them. Dubawi has established a reputation as a sire of sires and Coolmore have now put two of his sons on the roster. Delacroix was a dual Group 1 winner in the Eclipse and Irish Champion Stakes, traditionally two of the best races in Europe each year. He was a Group winner at 2 and his dam was top class winning 5 Grade 1s in North America and beating the colts at Ascot in the Queen Anne. It’s a nice package. If you were to quibble, Ombudsman and Calandagan were his superiors and he ran poorly in the Derby. An overall career record of 6 wins and four seconds from 12 starts is credible but he is fully priced.
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    7. Sioux Nation €37,500 (€30,000) (2015 Scat Daddy ex Dream the Blues by Oasis Dream)

    Donald Trump Verdict: “Sad, I look at it and I say: what are they thinking? Too many mares, no plan, total mess.”


    His yearling median increased from €40,000 to €70,000 and I have no idea why this occurred. He covered 282 mares in 2025 following on from the 246 mares covered in 2024 and 289 in 2023 and I have no idea why this occurred. His results on the track don’t explain this popularity. He sired a Group 2 winner in Zanthos, a pair of Group 3 winners and a trio of Listed winners. If you are being kind, you can mention She’s Perfect who was disqualified from the French 1000 Guineas. He has yet to sire a Northern hemisphere Group 1 winner and to me his popularity is utterly divorced from his true merit.
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    8. Camille Pissarro €30,000 (na) (2022 Wootton Bassett ex Entreat by Pivotal)

    Donald Trump Verdict: “You want to love it. You really do. Then you check the price and the number kills it    .”

    Landed a pair of French Group 1’s in the Prix Jean-Luc Lagardere and the Prix de Jockey Club. It sounds good- Group 1 winner at two and 10-furlong French Derby winner at three. Yet his overall record was 3 wins from 11 starts and the Jockey Club field looks substandard. His run after the Jockey Club he was stable second string behind Delacroix in the Eclipse. He is the second Group 1 winner produced by his dam after Golden Horde. There is a glut of sons of Wootton Bassett retiring to stud in Ireland in 2026 (Henri Matisse, Unquestionable, Maranoa Charlie and Topgear) and it’s impossible to predict who, if any, will make the grade. I thought his opening fee was a bit steep.

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    9. Auguste Rodin €27,500 (€30,500) (2020 Deep Impact ex Rhododendron by Galileo)

    Donald Trump Verdict:“We’ll see how it plays out. I’ve seen this kind of thing before and it doesn’t always work out”


    He won 6 Group 1s but mixed the very good with some really poor runs. The poor runs reminded people that his dam was known to bleed and with one victory from 6 starts as a four-year-old, he might have been better served retiring after his Breeders’ Cup win as a three year old. Nonetheless he attracted 205 mares last year so he won’t fail for lack of representation. Saxon Warrior is bred on a similar cross and hasn’t delivered as a sire but Deep Impact’s son Study of Man has done well in Lanwades. I’d be slow to use him but nobody can be too dogmatic about these unproven sires and more sons of Deep Impact should be a positive for European breeding.
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    10. Paddington €20,000 (€25,000) (2020 Siyouni ex Modern Eagle by Montjeu)

    Donald Trump Verdict: “If everything’s working the way it’s supposed to work, then he’s fine at that price. Totally fine.”


    Originally retired at €55,000 so his 2026 fee is a huge reduction. A tough and high class performer he won 4 consecutive Group 1s. Siyouni hasn’t got a credible sire son as yet but St Marks Basilica shows potential. Sottsass was disappointing and City Light and Le Brivido were unremarkable. His fertility is the fly in the ointment.
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    11. Henri Matisse €20,000 (na) (2022 Wootton Bassett ex Immortal Verse by Pivotal)

    Donald Trump Verdict: “The experts are nervous—they’re always nervous—but I like the numbers.    “

    Won the French Guineas and a Breeders Cup Juvenile Turf. He also finished runner-up to Field of Gold in the St James Palace and finished with a tally of 6 wins and 3 places from 11 starts. His dam, Immortal Verse won a Coronation Stakes and Prix Jacques le Marois and is also the dam of Teneberism. He is €10,000 cheaper than Camille Pissarro and relatively speaking, I think he is the more attractively priced. As mentioned when talking about Camille Pissarro there are a host of new sons of W.B. on the market and we can expect fresh arrivals in each of the coming few years. Henri Matisse has as good a chance as any of them.

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    12. Gleneagles €20,000 (€20,000) (2012 Galileo ex You’resothrilling by Storm Cat).

    Donald Trump Verdict: “You go to Gleneagles, you get a good game. It’s not Mar-a-Lago, but it’s a strong play    “

    Calandagan was a star landing 4 Group 1s including the Champion Stakes, King George and Japan Cup. Arrow Eagle landed a Prix Royal Oak and he had a pair of Group 3 winners. He had only 18 three year olds last season so he did well to remain in the spotlight. The fact that he attracted 188 mares last year shows how much his reputation has recovered from its nadir. His yearling median remained at €32,000 last year off a €17500 fee. He has now 43 stakes winners at more than 6% and is credible for this fee. .

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    13. Little Big Bear €17,500 (€20,000) (2020 by No Nay Never ex Adventure Seeker by Bering)

    Donald Trump Verdict:“Little Big Bear— Very confusing. Is he big, is he little, is he a bear? Is he a horse? All I know is I’m out”


     He promises speed and precocity and he attracted 180 mares in 2025 following on from 156 in 2024. He was very impressive in the Phoenix Stakes and was runner up at three in the Commonwealth Cup. The jury is still out on NNN as a sire of sires but Ten Sovereigns had a good season after being exiled from Coolmore. Little Big Bear’s brother Whistlejacket who won the Prix Morny has started his stud career in France at €14,000. They have an interesting female line with All Along as their 3rd dam and more stamina influences than you might expect from his own career. He wouldn’t be for me but plenty of his stock will be sold for good money before his merit or otherwise is established.

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    14. Blackbeard €17,500 (€17,500)- (2020 by No Nay Never ex Muirin by Born to Sea)

    Donald Trump Verdict: “Blackbeard very high energy, maybe too much energy. Very risky!    “


    Retired at the end of his two year old campaign so will have his first runners on the track this season. This notably quirky sort will be expected to make a quick start or he will find himself walking the plank. He may well succeed but he is from an unremarkable female line and it’s a real gamble for the upcoming season. His runners will be competing with his own sire’s offspring, the progeny of Mehmas, Havana Grey, Wootton Bassett, Starman etc  in a crowded two year old space. I’d rather wait and see.

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    15. Churchill €15,000 (€25,000)- (2014 by Galileo ex Meow by Storm Cat)

    Donald Trump Verdict: “You want results? Don’t look at Churchill, he is not great like me. He won’t deliver    “

    His fee has halved in the past two seasons and he remains stuck on two European Group 1 winners despite big crops. He lacked a star last year with Ridari winning a Group 2 the modest highlight. Surprisingly, his yearling median showed an upturn reaching €47,000 albeit these were bred at a €30,000 fee. He will have huge crops to run after covering 227 mares in 2023 and 192 in 2024. He has 27 stakes winners and is operating at a 4% rate of stakes winners.  He has had his chance and hasn’t succeeded.

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    16. Australia €15,000 (€10,000)(2011 by Galileo ex Ouija Board by Cape Cross)

    Donald Trump Verdict: “You look at the country, you look at the horse—both are beautiful, both love me, and  believe me Australia is a  good deal.”

    Had a notable year with Lambourn winning at Epsom and the Curragh, Cercene winning a Coronation Stakes and Wemighttakedlongway placing in an Irish Oaks. His yearling median increased slightly to €38,000 for a crop bred at €25,000. His career stats show 48  stakes winners and is operating at a respectable 5.3% stakes winners to foals.  Coolmore have never given him much support and Lambourn was a rarity in being Ballydoyle trained and out of the sort of speedy mare which he probably needs. He has smaller crops to come for the next two years so he may struggle to stay in the limelight in the short term. The 154 breeders who used him last year at €10,000 will have been happy with his good season and I’d still be happy to use him at €15,000 with the right sort of mare.
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    17. Henry Longfellow €12,500 (€15,000) (2020 Dubawi ex Minding by Galileo)

    Donald Trump Verdict:” The poet was great, but the stallion? That’s a different story- it’s a tough call.”

    An unbeaten National Stakes winning two-year-old, he failed to win in five starts as a three year old but did finish a close second to Rosallion in the St James Palace. His pedigree is appealing.  His dam Minding was an outstanding six time Group 1 winner and freshly crowned champion sire Night of Thunder is bred on the same Dubawi/Galileo cross.  He was short of being truly top class but still attracted 172 mares in 2025.  His cut in price should help him compete.

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    18. Saxon Warrior €10,000 (€15,000) (2015 Deep Impact ex Maybe by Galileo)

    Donald Trump Verdict: “People come to me and they say, ‘What about Saxon Warrior?’ and I tell them, ‘Don’t bother.’    “


    Another big cut in his fee surely means his exit from the roster cannot be far away.  Garden of Eden won a Ribblesdale and he had 8 stakes winners but they were a forgettable bunch. I was amazed that his yearling median was €35,500 from 104 yearlings sold as I expected him to be commercially toxic. Has never sired a really top-class performer albeit he gets decent percentages of winners at a low level.

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    19. Footstepsinthesand €5,000 (€8,000) (2002 Giant’s Causeway ex Glatisant by Rainbow Quest)

    Donald Trump Verdict:     “Who is he and what has he ever done?’“


    Coming to the end of a long and underwhelming stud career. He had a good 2025 with Alakazi winning at Group 2 level and  Midak at Group 3 level but he has always been a poor sire.

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    20. Holy Roman Emperor €5,000 (€8,000) (2004 Danehill ex L’On Vite by Secretariat)

    Donald Trump Verdict: “He’s past his prime, and everybody knows it.”


    Like Footstepsinthesand, he is nearing the end of his career. A trio of unremarkable stakes winners in 2025 won’t see a flurry of mares looking to use this useful sire who is one of the last Danehills still covering.

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    21. The Antarctic €5,000 (€5,000) (2020 Dark Angel ex Anna Law by Lawman)
    Donald Trump Verdict: “The Antarctic is like Greenland but I didn’t buy that either.”

    Dark Angel has yet to have a really successful sire son and it’s odds against that The Antarctic will buck that trend. He was no more than a Group 3 winner and  being a full brother to Battash is probably his main selling point but that isn’t enough to expect him to succeed.

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  • Coolmore’s 2025 Fees Reviewed.

    The return of mares data showed almost 2800 mares covered by Coolmore’s 21 flat stallions in 2024 ranging from 4 for Magna Grecia to 273 for Calyx. The average number of mares covered by a Coolmore flat sire was 133 so they are busy boys. Their Irish flat roster for 2025 comprises 20 stallions following 4 departures and 3 new arrivals. Dropping off the roster were Ten Sovereigns, Arizona and Magna Grecia who had failed to make an early impact and Sottsass who was sold to Japan despite it being too early to fairly assess his merit. The new arrivals are a pair of Derby winners in Auguste Rodin and City of Troy and a first son of Dubawi in Henry Longfellow. Wootton Bassett is now top dog but he lacks the dominance of some of his predecessors in that role.

    Below is my assessment of their published fees for 2024, starting with the priciest sires.

    Stallion €2025 fee (€2024 fee)

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    1. Wootton Bassett €300,000 (€200,000) (2008 Iffraaj ex Balladonia by Primo Dominie)

    Verdict: A good year but it didn’t warrant a €100,000 price increase

    Coolmore will be well satisfied with their investment in Wootton Bassett. I’m not convinced that he warranted the big fee hike but if people have €300,000 to spend on a covering fee they probably don’t tend to shop around for bargains. Four Group 1 winning two year olds (Camille Pissarro, Henri Matisse, Tennessee Stud and Twain) were backed up by six other Group winning two year olds. He ate the lunch of his stud mate No Nay Never and only the winner machine that is Mehmas challenged him for primacy in the European two year old rankings.

    His highest rated two year old, Henri Matisse is rated 113 by Timeform which is the joint 10th highest rated by Timeform. They were good horses but not memorable performers. Commercially his yearling median in 2024 was €250,000 which was less than his fee for next season. He finished 8th on the overall European prize money list but he can expect to improve upon that in the coming years with the offspring of big books due to emerge.

    In my elite sire rankings, I would have him behind Frankel, Dubawi and Sea the Stars. Lope de Vega, Night of Thunder and Kingman offer as much for lesser fees. Wootton Bassett was hard to pigeon hole as a sire after making his name with such diverse types as Almanzor, Audarya, Wooded and King of Steel. However, it’s as a two year old sire that he now seems to be thriving and he is pricey for a two year old sire so he will need to get more classic types to warrant that blockbuster fee.

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    2. No Nay Never €125,000 (€150,000) (2011 Scat Daddy ex Cat’s Eye Witness by Elusive Quality)

    Verdict: Still overpriced, Mehmas is €70,000

    There is a slow release of air from the No Nay Never bubble rather than a sudden popping. Whistlejacket (a full brother to Little Big Bear) won a Prix Morny but was beaten in three other Group 1’s. Bubbling and Truly Enchanting both won Group 2’s but his runners didn’t achieve enough to justify his fee. His yearling median was €128k so there was no profit for breeders who had paid €125k. His sire sons Arizona and Ten Sovereigns were dropped from the Coolmore roster as people cool on a sire who is a noted two year old sire but limited in his accomplishments with his older horses and whose progeny can be ‘hot’. His stud mate Wootton Bassett overshadowed him with two year olds and Mehmas looks better relative value.

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    3. City of Troy €75,000 (€na) (2011 Justify ex Together Forever by Galileo)

    Verdict: A bargain if you believe the hype, fully priced based on his actual achievements
    A cracking good two year old, he fluffed his lines in the Guineas. He was good in the Derby, woeful despite winning in the Eclipse, decent again in the Juddmonte and then nowhere near good enough for the dirt specialists. That would still be a lovely cv but he is not ‘Frankelesque’ and he generated hype and praise from Aidan O’Brien and connections that was substantially out of kilter with what he demonstrated on the track. He will be the first son of Justify to stand on these shores. Coincidentally, we also witnessed an extraordinary level of guff spoken about the merits of Justify as a sire in the past year including Aidan O’ Brien saying that as a sire Justify could be ‘the best ever’. Spoiler alert he wont be the best ever, but there will be a glut of offspring by Justify out of Galileo mares running in Europe in the coming seasons and presumably quite a lot of high class performers. Is €75,000 a fair price for City of Troy?Looking at my crystal ball (actually just highlighting what is the standard operating system), I think he will be popular at that fee, he will drop by degrees over the coming years before his first runners hit the track , there will be other competing sons of Justify on the market and then he will find his place in the world. His dam won the Fillies Mile and is a full sister to an Oaks winner. He is a well balanced horse, his size was a subject of some commentary with Aidan insisting that he was in fact a giant beast more akin to a shire horse (officially 16.1). He will generate plenty of stud fees over the coming years (presumably he will shuttle as well) , he will have big books of well credentialed mares and he will have every opportunity to succeed. With varying influences for speed and stamina and his own mixture of precocity and three year old performances its hard to predict where his progeny will excel but he should be a conduit for class and he is a welcome addition to the stud ranks but it is no penalty kick that he will succeed and his fee is no bargain.

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    4. Camelot €75,000 (€50,000)- (2009 by Montjeu ex Tarfah by Kingmambo)

    Verdict: A great result in the Arc, but that doesn’t make him a great sire

    An annus mirabilis saw a fee hike back to his 2022 level. The Prix de l’Arc saw him sire the winner (Bluestocking), 3rd Los Angeles, and 5th placed Sevenna’s Knight. Bluestocking really blossomed at four and Los Angeles lifted the Irish Derby and Luxembourg won a Coronation Cup to make it a good year for Camelot. . His yearling median increased to €125,227 and an Arc winner gives him the sort of kudos that should insulate him from any dips in the coming season. His operates at around 6% stakes winners to foals of racing age which are respectable but not exceptional stats. I think the 2024 Arc may prove to be the high water mark of his career but he has earned his place among Europe’s better middle distance sires, even if he is not entirely reliable.

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    5. Starspangledbanner €45,000 (€45,000) (2006 Choisir ex Gold Anthem by Made of Gold

    Verdict: Flagging
    In Europe, Puchkine caused an upset in winning the Prix Jean Prat. In Hong Kong both Beauty Eternal and California Spangle won Group 1’s. Overall though he didn’t really do enough to enhance his reputation. His yearling median was €48,818 off a €35,000 covering fee. He is operating at a modest 4% stakes winners ratio and he is more than fully priced.

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    6. St Mark’s Basilica €40,000 (50,000) (2018 Siyouni ex Cabaret by Galileo)

    Verdict: Prayers required

    Will have his first runners in 2025 so using him this season will be a leap of faith. Predictably his fee has been shaved. His half brother Magna Grecia made no impact and has been moved onwards. Sottsass, another son of Siyouni was sold to Japan from the roster. St Mark’s Basilica was top class on the track and he may prove equally adept as a sire but I’d rather wait and see than risk €40,000.

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    7. Sioux Nation €30,000 (€27,500) (2015 Scat Daddy ex Dream the Blues by Oasis Dream)

    Verdict: Big reservations
    His yearling median held up at €40,000 despite over 100 yearlings going through the ring. A pair of Group 2 winners in Europe (Ocean Jewel and Sioux Life) didn’t set my pulse racing. 246 mares covered in 2024 follows on from 289 in 2023 and 221 in 2022. If you wanted an argument for maximum book sizes then the number of mares covered by this ordinary sire would make a strong argument in favour of restrictions. He is in no way worthy of this level of support at that fee.

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    8. Auguste Rodin €30,000 (€na) (2020 Deep Impact ex Rhododendron by Galileo)

    Verdict: No masterpiece
    16 runs for 8 wins including 6 Group ones. A Group 1 winner at two in the Vertem( aka Racing Post/Futurity/Observer Gold Cup) and a dual Derby winner at three. Better still he finished his three year old campaign with a win in the Irish Champion Stakes and the Breeders Cup Turf. On the downside, his four year old campaign saw just a single victory in a substandard Prince of Wales from 6 starts. He was 13-8 for the Guineas when finishing 12th of 14 and he finished last in the King George at three and fifth as a four year old. Coolmore reportedly turned down big offers from Japan for this son of Deep Impact and the decision to keep him in training seemed a rare mis-step. His dam was top class but was known to bleed and some of her son’s performances were dire but he typically bounced back. Saxon Warrior is bred on a similar cross and hasn’t delivered as a sire but Study of Man has done in well in Lanwades. I wouldn’t be rushing to take a chance on him at the fee.
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    9. Paddington €25,000 (€55,000) (2020 Siyouni ex Modern Eagle by Montjeu)

    Verdict: A tough station
    A huge drop in fee after just one season tells you that things aren’t straightforward. He covered 145 mares in 2024 and it will be interesting to see how many foals result. He ran up a sequence of Group 1’s in the Irish Guineas, the St James Palace, the Eclipse Stakes and the Sussex Stakes and he was clearly tough and top class. If his fertility is ok, he would be attractively priced.

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    10. Churchill €25,000 (€30,000)- (2014 by Galileo ex Meow by Storm Cat)

    Verdict: A Toothless bulldog
    Survie won a Group 2 and was runner up in the Prix de Diane but it was another very underwhelming year on the track for Churchill. The memory of the achievements of Vadeni is fading as he produces lots of dross. 192 mares visited him in 2024 and he doesn’t deserve such patronage. He has sired 25 stakes winners from his 597 foals now aged three or more, a very ordinary 4% stakes rate. He had a yearling median of €42,000 for a crop conceived at €25,000 which was better than I expected. However, he is a limited sire and for me he is best avoided as he doesn’t deliver enough stakes horses.

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    11. Little Big Bear €20,000 (€27,500)- (2020 by No Nay Never ex Adventure Seeker by Bering)

    Verdict: Might be a Boo- Boo
    His brother Whistlejacket won the Prix Morny in 2024 but that wasn’t enough to prevent a decrease in stud fee. Two sons of No Nay Never (Ten Sovereigns and Arizona) were moved on from the Coolmore roster and there is a finite market for sons of NNN. Little Big Bear was very impressive in the Phoenix Stakes and trained on to an extent with a victory in the Sandy Lane Stakes and he was runner up in the Commonwealth Cup. He attracted 156 mares in 2024 and it will be interesting if he attracts a similar sized book in 2025. He wouldn’t be my cup of tea but he is aimed at commercial breeders and he is approaching a sensible price.

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    12. Gleneagles €20,000 (€17,500) (2012 Galileo ex You’resothrilling by Storm Cat).

    Verdict: Has escaped from the rough

    Highlighted his versatility by siring a July Cup winner in Mill Stream, a German Derby winner in Palladium and a top 10 furlong horse in Calandagan. He has managed to regain a degree of respectability in the marketplace and attracted a book of 162 mares in 2024. His yearling median climbed to €32,000 off a €15000 covering fee. His progeny stay better than would have been predicted and many need time to improve, but at the money he is a much better sire than Churchill. He has 40 stakes winners from 582 foals aged 3 or more which is a credible 6.8%. He is not particularly cheap but he does bring something to the table and is Coolmore’s best son of Galileo.

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    13. Blackbeard €17,500 (25,000)- (2020 by No Nay Never ex Muirin by Born to Sea)

    Verdict: No hidden treasure
    Notably quirky on the track his reputation won’t have been helped by the relative lack of success of Ten Sovereigns and Arizona. He attracted 171 mares in 2024 following 195 in 2023. To repeat what I said last year, as a temperamental sort from an unexceptional female line I wouldn’t be in a hurry to use him at his current fee.

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    14. Saxon Warrior €15,000 (€25,000) (2015 Deep Impact ex Maybe by Galileo)

    Verdict: A bloody disaster
    The only reason he is still on the roster is presumably that it would be a slap in the face to exile him with so many foals and yearlings still to face the marketplace. He attracted just 37 mares in 2024 and in truth he is dead commercially after failing to produce anything like enough top performers. He had an Italian Derby winner in Borna in 2024 but he is simply a poor sire who won’t be retained for much longer.

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    15. Henry Longfellow €15,000 (€na) (2020 Dubawi ex Minding by Galileo)

    Verdict: Was more prosaic than poetry
    It feels strange seeing a son of Dubawi on the Coolmore roster. However it makes perfect sense for Coolmore to fill a gap on their roster and market this Group 1 winning son of the great Minding. Dubawi is compiling an impressive record as a sire of sires with Night of Thunder, New Bay, Zarak and Too Darn Hot all standing for chunky fees. Henry Longfellow was best at two winning the Futurity and the National Stakes (when City of Troy was a late withdrawal). I would have thought with his pedigree that he would have improved at three but he failed to win in five starts. His best runs were a runner up spot in the St James Palace to Rosallion and a somewhat distant third in the Prix Moulin. As an aside, for all his genius, Aidan O’Brien has never seemed at his best training Dubawi’s. His opening fee is around where I expected it to be. He brings a lot of pedigree to the table and Dubawi is sexy as a sire of sires. He was short of being truly top class but he should prove popular.

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    16. Calyx €12,500 (12,500)- (2016 Kingman ex Helleborine by Observatory)

    Verdict: Overused
    I wrote last year that I thought he might have been a bit of value but it was still astonishing to read that he covered 273 mares in 2024. No sire is worthy of a book that size and this fellow certainly wasn’t either. He has a good winners/runners percentage and he has virtues as a sire but he has only sired 4 stakes winners to date. A yearling median of €26,250 off a €12,500 fee was fine but that was for 21 yearlings sold and the market may feel more saturated when a multiple of that amount are all vying for buyers attention. For commercial breeders, he may be a victim of his own popularity.

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    17. Australia €10,000 (€17,500)- (2011 by Galileo ex Ouija Board by Cape Cross)

    Verdict: Gone South

    A deep cut to his fee probably wont be enough to reverse the slide in popularity. Attracted just 60 mares in 2024 and whilst a yearling media of €36,000 seems impressive those were off a €35,000 covering fee. Port Fairy won a Ribblesdale and he had seven stakes winners but he has lost the love of the market. His career stats are actually respectable running at 43 stakes winners from 780 current three year olds + (5.5%). His detractors will say his progeny tend to need time and generally lack a potent turn of foot . He is not going to become commercially attractive any time soon but at his new revised fee he might not be a bad option for owner/breeders not worried about the sales ring.

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    18. Footstepsinthesand €8,000 (€8,000) (2002 Giant’s Causeway ex Glatisant by Rainbow Quest)

    Verdict: Will leave no trace
    Thankfully coming to the end of his career. Covered 19 mares in 2024, his yearling median was €17,719 and that is too much for this very ordinary sire.

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    19. Holy Roman Emperor €8,000 (€8,000) (2004 Danehill ex L’On Vite by Secretariat)

    Verdict: A decent sire at this level
    The Coventry winner Rashabar served as a reminder that he is still a useful sire. However his median dropped alarmingly to €9987 from 11 sold. Appoaching the end of his career but not a bad sire (5%) stakes winners for the money.

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    20. The Antarctic €5,000 (€6,000) (2020 Dark Angel ex Anna Law by Lawman)

    Verdict: Leaves me cold
    Dark Angel reached the top of the summit this year to be crowned Champion Sire in the UK and Ireland. To date he has yet to strike oil with a good sire son (Harry Angel probably the best to date). The Antarctic was no more than a Group 3 winner and the exploits of his brother Battash are probably the primary reason he found a slot at stud. He attracted 126 mares in 2024 but he is a long shot to make an impact.

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    Final thoughts: Horses are a herd animal and unfortunately for the good of the breed many Irish and UK breeders also seem to blindly follow the herd. The worst examples above are the book sizes of Calyx and Sioux Nation which are completely divorced from their respective merits as sires. Coolmore isn’t unique in having huge books and there is a wider industry problem. Alas there seems to be no official or regulatory will to tackle the issue or even push for voluntary caps on book numbers and we are losing stallion and genetic diversity due to mega-sized books for ordinary sires.

  • Coolmore’s 2024 fees (Part 2-stallions below €20k)

    I received a lot of feedback on my post previous post about Coolmore’s fees. For the avoidance of doubt:
    a) I don’t have a grudge against Coolmore.
    b) I try to be impartial and I apply the same standards to other studs.
    c) My comments are based on the published fee. Most breeders will get a better rate. A lower rate would lead to a more favourable assessment of the sires.

    If we return our focus to the Coolmore roster, they have 9 stallions standing for under €20k. This is a more competitive segment of the market, with nearly 50 Irish flat sires standing between €5k and €20k. The Coolmore roster is a mixture of the old and young, those dropping down having failed to make it a higher fee and younger unproven stallions. There is a spread of sprinters, milers and middle distance performers.
    As before, I will include some Beatles lyrics in my assessments.

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    1. Gleneagles €17,500 (€17,500) (2012 Galileo ex You’resothrilling by Storm Cat).
    Verdict: A decent sire at this level but the market is unforgiving
    Beatles Lyric Verdict: “That is, I think its not too bad“
    He was retired at a fee of €60,000 with great things expected of him. He has not lived up to expectations but he has found his place in the world. He had a respectable year on the track in 2023, with three Group 2 winners, 6 Group 3 winners and a Guineas placing for Royal Scotsman. This wasn’t sufficient to stop his yearling median decline to just €21,000. His overall record shows 31 stakes winners (5%) which is ok for this fee level (but is based on crops conceived at much higher fees). He has lacked a superstar to put his name in lights but he has an exciting prospect in One Look (ex Holy Salt by Holy Roman Emperor) who earned rave reviews when she won the Goffs Million on her debut. However he will only have just 18 two year olds in 2024 which may stymie his efforts at market rehabilitation. Commercially, he needs to get back some market love and there may be better value in buying his offspring rather than breeding them for now..

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    2. Australia €17,500 (€25,000)- (2011 by Galileo ex Ouija Board by Cape Cross)

    Verdict: Slightly overpriced
    Beatles Lyric Verdict: “But now these days are gone, I’m not so self assured”
    Had a decent tally of 6 Group winners in 2023 and some wondered if Adelaide River could have won the Irish Derby under a more forceful ride. Over his career, he has amassed a decent tally of 5% stakes winners, but like Gleneagles he lacks real stars. His book dropped to 110 in 2023 from 155 in 2022 and his yearling median was c.€33k from a €25k fee so a price reset was predictable. I suspect they will shave his fee a little more in the coming years. I used to be more of a fan but we know his limitations at this stage. That said, he is not without his good points and for the right mare he would be worth considering if you could get movement on the price.

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    3. Ten Sovereigns €17,500 (€17,500) (2016 No Nay Never ex Seeking Solace by Exceed and Excel)
    Verdict: Too risky
    Beatles Lyric Verdict: “With every mistake we must surely be learning”

    He looked to be in trouble after a slow start by his progeny, but things picked up later in the season with a Group winner in Inquisitively (ex Ballyalla by Mind Games), a pair of Listed winners and a final European tally of 25 winners and 9 black type horses (along 2 more in North America). Unlike some other No Nay Nevers, he trained on to win a July Cup so that gives hope that his progeny will follow suit. His yearling results stayed steady with a median of c. €40k so he did enough to reassure the market. Given the numbers at his disposal, I thought his two year olds might have done a little more. At an unchanged fee, I would be reluctant to take a punt that a) progeny will train on well sufficiently for a star to emerge b) his smaller second crop (87 compared to 150 last year) will improve his standing.

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    4. Calyx €12,500 (10,000)- (2016 Kingman ex Helleborine by Observatory)

    Verdict: Nice first crop
    Beatles Lyric Verdict: “Don’t Let me down”

    Get a modest price increase which was warranted after a promising first crop. He had a pair of Group 2 winners in Classic Flower (ex Crown of Flowers by Garswood) and Persian Dreamer (ex Surprisingly by Galileo). These were supplemented by a US based Grade 3 winner in Zona Verde (ex Namibie by Dark Angel) and the Dewhurst third Eben Shaddad (ex Galileo’s Lady by Galileo) amongst 27 winners. Given he had a much smaller number of two year olds than Ten Sovereigns (103 vs 150) , his results were much the better of the two. He went somewhat under the radar but this was a decent start and he may be a bit of value.
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    5. Magna Grecia €10,000 (15,000)- (2016 by Invincible Spirit ex Cabaret by Galileo)

    Verdict: Disappointing first crop
    Beatles Lyric Verdict: “there’s a shadow hanging over me“

    As a Guineas winner and Vertem winner who was a half brother to St Marks Basilica, he seemed to have a reasonable chance of success. After a first crop that saw just 12 winners and a solitary Listed winner, his prospects are now a lot less rosy. His yearling median more than halved to under €20k and it’s difficult to see him turning things around. Incidentally, after a glut of ordinary sires I wonder how Invincible Spirit maintains his elevated reputation as a sire of sires?

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    6. Footstepsinthesand €8,000 (€10,500) (2002 Giant’s Causeway ex Glatisant by Rainbow Quest)

    Verdict: 16 disappointing crops 🙂
    Beatles Lyrics: “And you are the one that makes me sad”

    It’s difficult to find something new to write about Footstepsinthesand. Each year, I write that he is a very ordinary sire and should be avoided. In 2023 he had no Group winners and a solitary Listed winner. Despite that, his yearling median increased to €24k so (inexplicably) he remains popular despite his limitations.

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    7. Holy Roman Emperor €8,000 (€10,000) (2004 Danehill ex L’On Vite by Secretariat)

    Verdict: A decent sire at this level
    Beatles Lyric Verdict: “And I say, it’s alright“

    A solid sire at the money and a much better sire than the similarly priced Footstepsinthesand. He had a relatively quiet year on the track with a pair of Group 3 winners his best result in Europe. However, his career stats are good and he is operating at 5% stakes winners to foals of racing age. I think he is good option at that price especially with a yearling median last year of over €31k.

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    8. The Antarctic €6,000 (na) (2020 Dark Angel ex Anna Law by Lawman)

    Verdict: Leaves me cold
    Beatles Lyric Verdict: “You can get it wrong but still you think that it’s alright”

    I was surprised that they found a slot for this guy on the roster. His main selling point seems to be that he is a brother to Battash rather than his own accomplishments. He was a relatively modest Group 3 winner by Dark Angel who has yet to hit to mark with his sire sons. He may be ok commercially with his initial crops ,before the racetrack reveals their true merit. He is just one of many possible sources of cheap speed and it’s difficult to get overly excited about his prospects.

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    9. Arizona €5,000 (€5,000)- (2017 No Nay Never ex Lady Ederle by English Channel)
    Verdict: Will need a quick start or will be surplus to requirements
    Beatles Lyric Verdict: “Nothin’ you can say, but you can learn how to play the game”
    First runners this season so he will need a strong start or he will likely be moved on from a roster that is top heavy with No Nay Never’s. He had a 2023 yearling median of €19000 and these are part of his 66 strong crop of two year olds. It’s pure guesswork whether he will succeed and he is one for the gamblers.

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  • Coolmore’s 2024 fees (Part 1-stallions from €200k to €20k)

    2023 was a good year on the track for Ballydoyle with 20 Group/Grade 1 winners. Results weren’t nearly as impressive for Coolmore’s stallion roster. Their best placed stallions on the GB/Ire sires table were Galileo in 5th and No Nay Never in 10th. Disappointment with their Irish sires, will have been tempered somewhat by the performance of the Ashford based Justify. He impressed with 4 Group/Grade 1 winning two year olds this year, in a second crop that was considerably better than his first crop. It would be intriguing to see him spend a few seasons in Tipperary but that doesn’t seem to be on the cards.

    The Irish roster now comprises 21 stallions. During the year we saw two departures in US Navy Flag and Circus Maximus (even before he had runners) and three new arrivals in Little Big Bear, Paddington and The Antarctic . Coolmore may never reclaim its dominance of the past few decades but it is still a formidable roster that covers a large percentage of Irish broodmares. There are no bargains at the published fees but presumably bar the most popular stallions there is room for negotiation which may make them better value.

    Below is my assessment of their published fees for 2024, starting with the priciest sires. As the Beatles are once again in the charts I have also included a Beatles lyric that seems apt for each sire.

    Stallion €2024 fee (€2023 fee)

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    1. Wootton Bassett €200,000 (€150,000) (2008 Iffraaj ex Balladonia by Primo Dominie)

    Verdict: Repaying their investment but no upside at price
    Beatles Lyric Verdict: I’m fixing a hole
    Wootton Bassett had a good year on the track. The imposing King of Steel (ex Eldacar by Verglas) was runner up in the Derby and subsequently triumphed in the Champion Stakes. His 131 two year olds featured Group 1 winners Bucanero Fuerte (ex Frida la Blonde by Elusive City) and Unquestionable (ex Strawberry Lace by Sea the Stars) and Group 2 winner River Tiber (ex Transcendence by Arcano).

    His current career tally is 40 stakes winners from 620 foals of racing age (6%). This is not an elite sire percentage but he has covered large books of better credentialed mares (particularly Galileo mares) since his move to Ireland. He has 205 two year olds of 2023 and 170 yearlings waiting in the wings. In 2023 he covered he covered a mammoth book for 221 mares, including 49 of Coolmore’s own mares. With these crops to come,we can expect him to improve significantly on his 11th position in the sires table this year. He is a difficult sire to pigeon hole as his runners vary across the precocity and distance spectrum and he has worked with all sorts of broodmare sires. A €200,000 fee is steep for a sire who had a median of €220,000 this year (95 sold) -albeit off a €100,000 covering fee. Galileo was irreplaceable. Wootton Bassett is a stopgap who is being given every support. However, he is not that attractive as a commercial proposition and his stakes winning progeny percentage is modest, making him overpriced at his new fee.

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    2. No Nay Never €150,000 (€175,000) (2011 Scat Daddy ex Cat’s Eye Witness by Elusive Quality)

    Verdict: Overpriced and definitely not Danzig
    Beatles Lyric Verdict: I’m coming down fast, but don’t let me break you

    No Nay Never (NNN) had a marvellous season in 2022 with 3 Group 1 winning two year olds. In 2023, he had no Group 1 winners but he had three Group 2 winners (Les Pavots, Lake Forest and Matrika) and two Group 3 winning two year olds. In 2022, he seemed set to dominate the two year old sire rankings for a number of years. This no longer seems likely as that space has become much more crowded. He now faces competition from his stud mate Wootton Bassett, breakthrough sires like Havana Grey (£55,000) and Mehmas (€60,000) and 2023 first season sires like Blue Point (€60,000) and Too Darn Hot (£65,000). His yearling median was €157k off a €125k cover fee so his risk/reward ratio for commercial breeders is not appealing. Six figure fees are typically the preserve of potential classic sires and despite Meditate placing in the Irish Guineas this year, he is still (correctly) perceived as a two year old/sprinter sire. His career record is now 57 stakes winners from 958 foals of racing age (6%). He was unwisely compared with Danzig last year (18% stakes winners) but there is no comparison. There is also a view that his progeny can be ‘hot’ and difficult to handle. He attracted 190 mares this year with 101 of them being black type mares so there will be plenty of well bred representatives over the coming years. Coolmore is approaching saturation point with four of NNN’s sons on the roster (Arizona, Blackbeard, Little Big Bear and Ten Sovereigns) and its hard to think we need any more. As a two year old/sprinter sire he is overpriced relative to his competitors and he should be closer to €100k.

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    3. Paddington €55,000 (na) (2020 Siyouni ex Modern Eagle by Montjeu)

    Verdict: Would need to tick a few more boxes at that price
    Beatles Lyric: “You say you got a real solution, Well, you know, We’d all love to see the plan”

    This time last year he was just the winner of a back end Curragh maiden. He started 2023 in a handicap, before going on an unbeaten run that took in the Tetrarch Stakes, the Irish Guineas, the St James Palace, the Eclipse Stakes and the Sussex Stakes. At that stage he was inviting comparisons with Giant’s Causeway but his career finished tamely with defeats in the Juddmonte International and the QE2 Stakes.

    Paddington cost €420,000 as a yearling. His dam was a Listed winner and granddam was runner up in the Prix De Diane (French Oaks) but its not a page that overly excites. He was undoubtedly high class and tough. On the other hand, his lack of precocity, the loss of prestige by his final two defeats and reservations about his pedigree mean that he is at a higher starting price than I expected. They are advertising him as being comparable on the track to Giant’s Causeway but he didn’t quite have that same toughness/constitution. St Mark’s Basilica offers a better package of performance and pedigree at a slightly cheaper price.

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    4. St Mark’s Basilica €50,000 (65,000) (2018 Siyouni ex Cabaret by Galileo)

    Verdict: a well credentialed but expensive gamble
    Beatles Lyric: All I can tell you brother is you have to wait
    A predictable dip in his fee for his third season and now facing internal competition from another son of Siyouni in Paddington for high end mares. Covered 173 mares this year and 160 in 2022 and his 10 foals sold had a median of c€94k so the market is still sanguine on his prospects. As I said in previous years he has a lot to recommend him on performance and pedigree and looks. I’d rate him as better relative value than Paddington but he is still a high risk and expensive gamble. Time will tell.

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    5. Camelot €50,000 (€60,000)- (2009 by Montjeu ex Tarfah by Kingmambo)

    Verdict: The quest for the holy grail continues
    Beatles Lyric: Don’t You know that you can count me out
    His fee has gone into reverse in the past few seasons after reaching €75,000 in 2022. Luxembourg added another Group 1 (Tattersalls Gold Cup) to his collection and Los Angeles picked up a late season Group one in the Criterium de Saint Cloud to give some respectability to his season. Blue Stocking went close in the Irish Oaks and overall there were 9 stakes winners this season. His yearling median increased to €98,451 albeit off a €60,000 fee so there was little room for error. His career stats are now 59 black type winners from 947 foals of racing age a ratio of 6%. He is undoubtedly a useful sire but as I said in previous years, I think his progeny flatter to deceive.

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    6. Starspangledbanner €45,000 (€50,000) (2006 Choisir ex Gold Anthem by Made of Gold

    Verdict: Pricey given his black type percentages
    Beatles Lyric: Get back, Get Back to where you once belonged
    I would have expected a greater reduction after a modest year on the track. Group 2 Rockfel winner, Carlas Way was the best of his European results and his career stats are now just 37 stakes winners from 869 foals of racing age (a very modest 4%). His yearling median in 2023 was almost unchanged at €60,000 which was a good return from a €22,500. However the value is now well gone for commercial breeders.

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    7. Saxon Warrior €25,000 (€35,000) (2015 Deep Impact ex Maybe by Galileo)

    Verdict: Disappointing and the battle seems lost
    Beatles Lyric: Love has a nasty habit of disappearing overnight.

    Breeders flocked to him after a strong end to 2022 by his first two year olds and he covered 264 mares. I can safely say he wont be attracting anything like those numbers this season after a very underwhelming year on the track. His best results were a Group 2 win for Lumiere Rock and a Group 3 for Greenland. His yearling average stayed respectable at €40,000 but he is a very hard sell at his current fee.

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    8. Churchill €30,000 (€30,000)- (2014 by Galileo ex Meow by Storm Cat)

    Verdict: A two hit wonder but loads of dud tracks
    Beatles Lyric: Oh dear, what can I do?
    Blue Rose Cen added three Group 1’s to her tally this year but Vadeni failed to add to his stellar 2022 season. Churchill is not a good sire but these two top performers have glossed over an otherwise very modest stud career. His current statistics show 201 winners from 677 foals of racing age and a woeful 14 stakes winners (2%). He still has large books in the wings having covered 227 mares this season, 108 in 2022 and 198 in 2021 so there could be more good horses to come but for me his limitations are such that he is well overpriced.

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    9. Sioux Nation €27,500 (€17,500) (2015 Scat Daddy ex Dream the Blues by Oasis Dream)

    Verdict: Don’t follow the herd on this
    Beatles Lyric: “Well you can celebrate anything you want”
    He has somewhat outperformed expectations and had a good year on the track with 3 Grp 2 winners and 5 Group three winners. He lacks a real superstar with the classic placed and Challenge Stakes winners Matilda Picotte being his best runner to date. His sales results have been encouraging with a yearling average of over €45k in 2023 so you can see why Coolmore were tempted to increase his fee. However, he will have his smallest crop of two year olds next season, so he may go a little quiet next season. His stakes winning percentage is currently 4% (13 from 301 foals) which is nothing special. He started out marketed as a sire of cheap speed/precocity but at his new fee he will have to start throwing his share of Group 1 winners. There are big crops to come after he covered an insane 289 mares in 2023 and 221 in 2022 and I think he will struggle with these loftier expectations.

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    10. Little Big Bear €27,500 (na)- (2020 by No Nay Never ex Adventure Seeker by Bering)

    Verdict: Like Paddington, another overpriced bear
    Beatles Lyric: “Roll up, for the mystery tour”

    An impressive two year old who put up a top performance in winning the Phoenix Stakes by 7 lengths along with three other victories. Trained for the Guineas, he ran no sort of race before redeeming himself somewhat in the Grp 2 Sandy Lane Stakes. He was runner up in the Commonwealth Cup to Shaquille before ending his career with a flop in the July Cup. He has an interesting pedigree as his third dam is the great middle distance mare All Along. His dam is by Bering and was best over 10 furlongs but ran respectably over 12. None of these maternal influences seem to have had much bearing (or Bering :)) on Little Big Bears aptitudes which mirrored his sires profile linked to speed and precocity. Its impossible to say if he will succeed as a sire but we can predict big crops, a gradual reduction in fee over the next few years, early crops to sell better than later crop, limited support from Coolmore themselves and then the performances of his first runners determining if he has a future or not. The market likes speedy two year olds and he was very good in that capacity but he is more than fully priced.

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    11. Sottsass €25,000 (25,000) (2016 Siyouni ex Starlet’s Sister by Galileo)

    Verdict: One for gamblers but a reasonable bet
    Beatles Lyric: “Let it be”

    Sottsass has his first runners in 2024 so anyone using him this season will quickly have a fair idea of their fate,albeit his progeny would be expected to improve at three. He was a top racehorse winning an Arc, Ganay and French Derby out of a Galileo mare who is proving to be a top producer. Her record includes 7 time Grp 1 winner Sistercharlie, Grp 1 placed My Sister Nat and now Sottsass’s full brother Shin Emperor emerged as one of the top two year olds in Japan. With three sons of Siyouni on their roster, Coolmore will be hoping that he makes a mark as a sire of sires. His fee hasn’t officially dropped for the 2024 season but anecdotally they are willing to negotiate more than with some other fees. I think he is the best value (in relative terms) of their sons of Siyouni.

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    12. Blackbeard €20,000 (20,000)- (2020 by No Nay Never ex Muirin by Born to Sea)

    Verdict: Doubt he is a source of treasure
    Beatles Lyric: “Where do they all belong”

    Ran 8 times and won 6 times including a pair of Group 1’s in the Prix Morny and Middle Park. Noticeably quirky, he was odds against improving his record at three and was dispatched to stud. His dam Muirin is by a disappointing sire in Born to Sea but she was 4th in the Moyglare. Despite these reservations, he attracted 195 mares in 2023. Coolmore have 4 sons of No Nay Never on their books and you have to wonder if Ireland is repeating the mistakes of Australia. In 2019, Plusvital published research that showed a halving in the number of horses with stamina markers (TT horses) and a 70% increase in horses with C:C speed indicators. With the huge numbers of mares being bred to these speed sires these worrying trends are gathering momentum. As a temperamental sort from an unexceptional female line I wouldn’t be in a hurry to use him at his current fee.